Abstract: If we consider international human rights as a matter of legitimacy, it should not be overlooked that European human rights standards have been spilled over beyond Europe. Such phenomena include not only extraterritorial applications and formal applications with extraterritorial effects (especially in the cases of non-refoulement), but also reference through the membership of the Europe-based organizations, or as a part of so-called world judicial dialogue. Considerable influence of European human rights over the world clearly indicates that their legitimacy or virtue does not depend on national democratic process within Europe. Anyway the actual situation highlights the particular importance of dialogue all over the world, including that between Europe and Asia.