Bakterien und ähnliche Organismen

Risikogruppe

Hinweis

Actinomadura madurae

2

Actinomadura pelletieri

2

Actinomyces gerencseriae

2

Actinomyces israelii

2

Actinomyces spp.

2

Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans (Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans)

2

Anaplasma spp.

2

Arcanobacterium haemolyticum (Corynebacterium haemolyticum)

2

Arcobacter butzleri

2

Bacillus anthracis

3

T

Bacteroides fragilis

2

Bacteroides spp.

2

Bartonella bacilliformis

2

Bartonella quintana (Rochalimaea quintana)

2

Bartonella (Rochalimea) spp.

2

Bordetella bronchiseptica

2

Bordetella parapertussis

2

Bordetella pertussis

2

T, V

Bordetella spp.

2

Borrelia burgdorferi

2

Borrelia duttonii

2

Borrelia recurrentis

2

Borrelia spp.

2

Brachyspira spp.

2

Brucella abortus

3

Brucella canis

3

Brucella inopinata

3

Brucella melitensis

3

Brucella suis

3

Burkholderia cepacia

2

Burkholderia mallei (Pseudomonas mallei)

3

Burkholderia pseudomallei (Pseudomonas pseudomallei)

3

Campylobacter fetus subsp. fetus

2

Campylobacter fetus subsp. venerealis

2

Campylobacter jejuni subsp. doylei

2

Campylobacter jejuni subsp. jejuni

2

Campylobacter spp.

2

Cardiobacterium hominis

2

Cardiobacterium valvarum

2

Chlamydia abortus (Chlamydophila abortus)

2

Chlamydia caviae (Chlamydophila caviae)

2

Chlamydia felis (Chlamydophila felis)

2

Chlamydia pneumoniae (Chlamydophila pneumoniae)

2

Chlamydia psittaci (Chlamydophila psittaci) (aviäre Stämme)

3

Chlamydia psittaci (Chlamydophila psittaci) (sonstige Stämme)

2

Chlamydia trachomatis (Chlamydophila trachomatis)

2

Clostridium botulinum

2

T

Clostridium difficile

2

T

Clostridium perfringens

2

T

Clostridium tetani

2

T, V

Clostridium spp.

2

Corynebacterium diphtheriae

2

T, V

Corynebacterium minutissimum

2

Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis

2

T

Corynebacterium ulcerans

2

T

Corynebacterium spp.

2

Coxiella burnetii

3

Edwardsiella tarda

2

Ehrlichia spp.

2

Eikenella corrodens

2

Elizabethkingia meningoseptica (Flavobacterium meningosepticum)

2

Enterobacter aerogenes (Klebsiella mobilis)

2

Enterobacter cloacae subsp. cloacae (Enterobacter cloacae)

2

Enterobacter spp.

2

Enterococcus spp.

2

Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae

2

Escherichia coli (außer nichtpathogene Stämme)

2

Escherichia coli, verotoxinbildende Stämme (zB O157:H7 oder O103)

3 (**)

T

Fluoribacter bozemanae (Legionella)

2

Francisella hispaniensis

2

Francisella tularensis subsp. holarctica

2

Francisella tularensis subsp. mediasiatica

2

Francisella tularensis subsp. novicida

2

Francisella tularensis subsp. tularensis

3

Fusobacterium necrophorum subsp. funduliforme

2

Fusobacterium necrophorum subsp. necrophorum

2

Gardnerella vaginalis

2

Haemophilus ducreyi

2

Haemophilus influenzae

2

V

Haemophilus spp.

2

Helicobacter pylori

2

Helicobacter spp.

2

Klebsiella oxytoca

2

Klebsiella pneumoniae subsp. ozaenae

2

Klebsiella pneumoniae subsp. pneumoniae

2

Klebsiella pneumoniae subsp. rhinoscleromatis

2

Klebsiella spp.

2

Legionella pneumophila subsp. fraseri

2

Legionella pneumophila subsp. pascullei

2

Legionella pneumophila subsp. pneumophila

2

Legionella spp.

2

Leptospira interrogans (alle Serotypen)

2

Leptospira interrogans spp.

2

Listeria monocytogenes

2

Listeria ivanovii subsp. ivanovii

2

Listeria ivanovii subsp. londoniensis

2

Morganella morganii subsp. morganii (Proteus morganii)

2

Morganella morganii subsp. sibonii

2

Mycobacterium abscessus subsp. abscessus

2

Mycobacterium africanum

3

V

Mycobacterium avium subsp. avium (Mycobacterium avium)

2

Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (Mycobacterium paratuberculosis)

2

Mycobacterium avium subsp. silvaticum

2

Mycobacterium bovis

3

V

Mycobacterium caprae (Mycobacterium tuberculosis subsp. caprae)

3

Mycobacterium chelonae

2

Mycobacterium chimaera

2

Mycobacterium fortuitum

2

Mycobacterium intracellulare

2

Mycobacterium kansasii

2

Mycobacterium leprae

3

Mycobacterium malmoense

2

Mycobacterium marinum

2

Mycobacterium microti

3 (**)

Mycobacterium pinnipedii

3

Mycobacterium scrofulaceum

2

Mycobacterium simiae

2

Mycobacterium szulgai

2

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

3

V

Mycobacterium ulcerans

3 (**)

Mycobacterium xenopi

2

Mycoplasma hominis

2

Mycoplasma pneumoniae

2

Mycoplasma spp.

2

Neisseria gonorrhoeae

2

Neisseria meningitidis

2

V

Neorickettsia sennetsu (Rickettsia sennetsu, Ehrlichia sennetsu)

2

Nocardia asteroides

2

Nocardia brasiliensis

2

Nocardia farcinica

2

Nocardia nova

2

Nocardia otitidiscaviarum

2

Nocardia spp.

2

Orientia tsutsugamushi (Rickettsia tsutsugamushi)

3

Pasteurella multocida subsp.gallicida (Pasteurella gallicida)

2

Pasteurella multocida subsp.multocida

2

Pasteurella multocida subsp.septica

2

Pasteurella spp.

2

Peptostreptococcus anaerobius

2

Plesiomonas shigelloides

2

Porphyromonas spp.

2

Prevotella spp.

2

Proteus mirabilis

2

Proteus penneri

2

Proteus vulgaris

2

Providencia alcalifaciens (Proteus inconstans)

2

Providencia rettgeri (Proteus rettgeri)

2

Providencia spp.

2

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

2

T

Rhodococcus hoagii (Corynebacterium equi)

2

Rickettsia africae

3

Rickettsia akari

3 (**)

Rickettsia australis

3

Rickettsia canadensis

2

Rickettsia conorii

3

Rickettsia heilongjiangensis

3 (**)

Rickettsia japonica

3

Rickettsia montanensis

2

Rickettsia typhi

3

Rickettsia prowazekii

3

Rickettsia rickettsii

3

Rickettsia sibirica

3

Rickettsia spp.

2

Salmonella enterica (choleraesuis) subsp. arizonae

2

Salmonella Enteritidis

2

Salmonella Paratyphi A, B, C

2

V

Salmonella Typhi

3 (**)

V

Salmonella Typhimurium

2

Salmonella (sonstige Serotypen)

2

Shigella boydii

2

Shigella dysenteriae (Serotyp 1)

3 (**)

T

Shigella dysenteriae, außer Serotyp 1

2

Shigella flexneri

2

Shigella sonnei

2

Staphylococcus aureus

2

T

Streptobacillus moniliformis

2

Streptococcus agalactiae

2

Streptococcus dysgalactiae subsp. equisimilis

2

Streptococcus pneumoniae

2

T, V

Streptococcus pyogenes

2

T

Streptococcus suis

2

Streptococcus spp.

2

Treponema carateum

2

Treponema pallidum

2

Treponema pertenue

2

Treponema spp.

2

Trueperella pyogenes

2

Ureaplasma parvum

2

Ureaplasma urealyticum

2

Vibrio cholerae (einschließlich El Tor)

2

T, V

Vibrio parahaemolyticus (Benecka parahaemolytica)

2

Vibrio spp.

2

Yersinia enterocolitica subsp. enterolitica

2

Yersinia enterocolitica subsp. palearctica

2

Yersinia pestis

3

Yersinia pseudotuberculosis

2

Yersinia spp.

2

Viren

Risikogruppe

Hinweis

(Ordnungen)

(Familien)

(Gattungen)

Bunyavirales

Hantaviridae

Orthohantavirus

Andes-Orthohantavirus (Hantavirusarten, die das Hantavirus-induzierte Pulmonale Syndrom [HPS] hervorrufen)

3

Bayou-Orthohantavirus

3

Black-Creek-Canal-Orthohantavirus

3

Cano-Delgadito-Orthohantavirus

3

Choclo-Orthohantavirus

3

Dobrava-Belgrade-Orthohantavirus (Hantavirusarten, die Hämorrhagisches Fieber mit renalem Syndrom [HFRS] hervorrufen)

3

El-Moro-Canyon-Orthohantavirus

3

Hantaan-Orthohantavirus (Hantavirusarten, die Hämorrhagisches Fieber mit renalem Syndrom [HFRS] hervorrufen)

3

Laguna-Negra-Orthohantavirus

3

Prospect-Hill-Orthohantavirus

2

Puumala-Orthohantavirus (Hantavirusarten, die Nephropathia Epidemica [NE] hervorrufen)

2

Seoul-Orthohantavirus (Hantavirusarten, die Hämorrhagisches Fieber mit renalem Syndrom [HFRS] hervorrufen)

3

Sin-Nombre-Orthohantavirus (Hantavirusarten, die das Hantavirale Pulmonale Syndrom [HPS] hervorrufen)

3

Sonstige als pathogen bekannte Hantaviren

2

Nairoviridae

Orthonairovirus

Orthonairovirus des Hämorrhagischen Kongo-Krim-Fiebers

4

Dugbe-Orthonairovirus

2

Hazara-Orthonairovirus

2

Nairobi-Sheep-Disease-Orthonairovirus

2

Sonstige als pathogen bekannte Nairoviren

2

Peribunyaviridae

Orthobunyavirus

Bunyamwera-Orthobunyavirus (Germiston-Virus)

2

Orthobunyavirus der Kalifornischen Enzephalitis

2

Oropouche-Orthobunyavirus

3

Sonstige als pathogen bekannte Orthobunyaviren

2

Phenuiviridae

Phlebovirus

Bhanja-Phlebovirus

2

Punta-Toro-Phlebovirus

2

Rift-Valley-Fieber-Phlebovirus

3

Sandfliegen-Fieber-Naples-Phlebovirus (Toscana-Virus)

2

SFTS-Phlebovirus (Severe Fever with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome)

3

Sonstige als pathogen bekannte Phleboviren

2

Herpesvirales

Herpesviridae

Cytomegalovirus

Humanes Betaherpesvirus 5 (Zytomegalievirus)

2

Lymphocryptovirus

Humanes Gammaherpesvirus 4 (Epstein-Barr-Virus)

2

Rhadinovirus

Humanes Gammaherpesvirus 8

2

D

Roseolovirus

Humanes Betaherpesvirus 6A (Humanes B-lymphotropes Virus)

2

Humanes Betaherpesvirus 6B

2

Humanes Betaherpesvirus 7

2

Simplexvirus

Macacines Alphaherpesvirus 1 (Herpesvirus simiae, Herpes-B-Virus)

3

Humanes Alphaherpesvirus 1 (Humanes Herpesvirus 1, Herpes-simplex-Virus Typ 1)

2

Humanes Alphaherpesvirus 2 (Humanes Herpesvirus 2, Herpes-simplex-Virus Typ 2)

2

Varicellovirus

Humanes Alphaherpesvirus 3 (Varicella-Zoster-Virus)

2

V

Mononegavirales

Filoviridae

Ebolavirus

4

Marburgvirus

Marburg-Marburgvirus

4

Paramyxoviridae

Avulavirus

Newcastle-Disease-Virus

2

Henipavirus

Hendra-Henipavirus

4

Nipah-Henipavirus

4

Morbillivirus

Masern-Morbillivirus

2

V

Respirovirus

Humanes Respirovirus 1 (Parainfluenzavirus 1)

2

Humanes Respirovirus 3 (Parainfluenzavirus 3)

2

Rubulavirus

Mumps-Rubulavirus

2

V

Humanes Rubulavirus 2 (Parainfluenzavirus 2)

2

Humanes Rubulavirus 4 (Parainfluenzavirus 4)

2

Pneumoviridae

Metapneumovirus

Orthopneumovirus

Humanes Orthopneumovirus (Respiratory-Syncytial-Virus)

2

Rhabdoviridae

Lyssavirus

Australisches Fledermaus-Lyssavirus

3 (**)

V

Duvenhage-Lyssavirus

3 (**)

V

Europäisches Fledermaus-Lyssavirus 1

3 (**)

V

Europäisches Fledermaus-Lyssavirus 2

3 (**)

V

Lagos-Fledermaus-Lyssavirus

3 (**)

Mokola-Lyssavirus

3

Rabies-Lyssavirus

3 (**)

V

Vesiculovirus

Virus der vesikulären Stomatitis, Alagoas-Vesiculovirus

2

Virus der vesikulären Stomatitis, Indiana-Vesiculovirus

2

Virus der vesikulären Stomatitis, New-Jersey-Vesiculovirus

2

Piry-Vesiculovirus (Piry-Virus)

2

Nidovirales

Coronaviridae

Betacoronavirus

Severe-Acute-Respiratory-Syndrome-Related-Virus (SARS-Coronavirus)

3

Severe-Acute-Respiratory-Syndrome-Related-Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) (a)

3

Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-Coronavirus)

3

Sonstige als pathogen bekannte Coronaviridae

2

Picornavirales

Picornaviridae

Cardiovirus

Saffoldvirus

2

Cosavirus

Cosavirus A

2

Enterovirus

Enterovirus A

2

Enterovirus B

2

Enterovirus C

2

Enterovirus D Humanes Enterovirus Typ 70 (Acute-Haemorrhagic-Conjunctivitis-Virus)

2

Rhinoviren

2

Poliovirus, Typ 1 und 3

2

V

Poliovirus, Typ 2

3

V

Hepatovirus

Hepatovirus A (Hepatitis-A-Virus, Humanes Enterovirus Typ 72)

2

V

Kobuvirus

Aichivirus A (Aichivirus 1)

2

Parechovirus

Parechovirus A (Humanes Parechovirus)

2

Parechovirus B (Ljunganvirus)

2

Sonstige als pathogen bekannte Picornaviridae

2

Nicht zugewiesen

Adenoviridae

2

Astroviridae

2

Arenaviridae

Mammarenavirus

Brazilian-Mammarenavirus

4

Chapare-Mammarenavirus

4

Flexal-Mammarenavirus

3

Guanarito-Mammarenavirus

4

Junín-Mammarenavirus

4

Lassa-Mammarenavirus

4

Lujo-Mammarenavirus

4

Mammarenavirus der Lymphozytären Choriomeningitis (neurotrope Stämme)

2

Mammarenavirus der Lymphozytären Choriomeningitis (sonstige Stämme)

2

Machupo-Mammarenavirus

4

Mobala-Mammarenavirus

2

Mopeia-Mammarenavirus

2

Tacaribe-Mammarenavirus

2

Whitewater-Arroyo-Mammarenavirus

3

Caliciviridae

Norovirus

Norovirus (Norwalkvirus)

2

Sonstige als pathogen bekannte Caliciviridae

2

Hepadnaviridae

Orthohepadnavirus

Hepatitis-B-Virus

3 (**)

V

Hepeviridae

Orthohepevirus

Orthohepevirus A (Hepatitis-E-Virus)

2

Flaviviridae

Flavivirus

Denguevirus

3

Virus der Japanischen Enzephalitis

3

V

Kyasanur-Forest-Disease-Virus

3

V

Louping-ill-Virus

3 (**)

Murray-Valley-Enzephalitisvirus (Virus der Australischen Enzephalitis)

3

Virus des Omsker Hämorrhagischen Fiebers

3

Powassan-Virus

3

Rocio-Virus

3

St.-Louis-Enzephalitisvirus

3

Zeckenenzephalitisvirus

Absettarovvirus

3

Fernöstlicher Subtyp des Zeckenenzephalitisvirus

3

Hanzalovavirus

3

Hyprvirus

3

Kumlingevirus

3

Negishivirus

3

Sibirischer Subtyp des Zeckenenzephalitisvirus

3

V

Virus der Russischen Frühsommer-Enzephalitis (b)

3

V

Zentraleuropäischer Subtyp des Zeckenenzephalitisvirus

3 (**)

V

Wesselsbronvirus

3 (**)

West-Nil-Fieber-Virus

3

Gelbfiebervirus

3

V

Zikavirus

2

Sonstige als pathogen bekannte Flaviviren

2

Hepacivirus

Hepacivirus C (Hepatitis-C-Virus)

3 (**)

Orthomyxoviridae

Gammainfluenzavirus

Influenza-C-Virus

2

Influenzavirus A

Hoch pathogene aviäre Influenzaviren HPAIV (H5), z. B. H5N1

3

Hoch pathogene aviäre Influenzaviren HPAIV (H7), z. B. H7N7, H7N9

3

Influenza-A-Virus

2

V

Influenza-A-Virus A/New York/1/18 (H1N1) (Spanische Grippe 1918)

3

Influenza-A-Virus A/Singapore/1/57 (H2N2)

3

Niedrig pathogene aviäre Influenzaviren (LPAIV) H7N9

3

Influenzavirus B

Influenza-B-Virus

2

V

Thogotovirus

Dhori-Virus (von Zecken übertragene Orthomyxoviridae: Dhori)

2

Thogoto-Virus (von Zecken übertragene Orthomyxoviridae: Thogoto)

2

Papillomaviridae

2

D*

Parvoviridae

Erythroparvovirus

Erythroparvovirus der Primaten 1 (Humanes Parvovirus, Parvovirus B 19)

2

Polyomaviridae

Betapolyomavirus

Humanes Polyomavirus 1 (BK-Virus)

2

D*

Humanes Polyomavirus 2 (JC-Virus)

2

D*

Poxviridae

Molluscipoxvirus

Molluscum-contagiosum-Virus

2

Orthopoxvirus

Affenpockenvirus

3

V

Kuhpockenvirus

2

Vacciniavirus (inkl. Büffelpockenvirus (c), Elefantenpockenvirus (d), Kaninchenpockenvirus (e))

2

Variola-major- und Variola-minor-Virus

4

V

Parapoxvirus

Orf-Virus

2

Pseudo-Kuhpockenvirus (Melkerknoten-Virus, Parapoxvirus bovis)

2

Yatapoxvirus

Tanapockenvirus

2

Yaba-Affentumor-Virus

2

Reoviridae

Seadornavirus

Banna-Virus

2

Coltivirus

2

Rotavirus

2

Orbivirus

2

Retroviridae

Deltaretrovirus

T-Lymphotropes Virus der Primaten 1 (Humanes T-Zell-Leukämievirus, Typ 1)

3 (**)

T-Lymphotropes Virus der Primaten 2 (Humanes T-Zell-Leukämievirus, Typ 2)

3 (**)

Lentivirus

Humanes Immundefizienz-Virus 1

3 (**)

Humanes Immundefizienz-Virus 2

3 (**)

Immundefizienz-Virus des Affen (SIV) (f)

2

Togaviridae

Alphavirus

Cabassouvirus

3

Eastern-Equine-Encephalitis-Virus

3

V

Bebaruvirus

2

Chikungunya-Virus

3 (**)

Everglades-Virus

3 (**)

Mayarovirus

3

Mucambovirus

3 (**)

Ndumuvirus

3 (**)

O’nyong-nyong-Virus

2

Ross-River-Virus

2

Semliki-Forest-Virus

2

Sindbisvirus

2

Tonatevirus

3 (**)

Venezuelan-Equine-Encephalitis-Virus

3

V

Western-Equine-Encephalitis-Virus

3

V

Sonstige als pathogen bekannte Alphaviren

2

Rubivirus

Rubellavirus

2

V

Nicht zugewiesen

Deltavirus

Hepatitis-Deltavirus (g)

2

V, D